대학생의 창업환경, 기업 및 기업규제에 대한 태도가 창업선호도에 미치는 영향 구조분석: 부모의 자영업경험의 조절효과를 중심으로

This study investigated differences by university student’s socio-demographic feature to spinoff regulation, company, business restriction, and preference of founding with student graduating next semester living in capital area or near by. Also, tested factors influencing preference of founding of students to the attitude of spinoff regulation, company and business restriction by covariance structure analysis. In this case, this study also tested regulation effect of parent’s self-employed experience. The results are as follow. First, case of parent’s self-employed experience, case of founding failure factors influencing hesitation, university student who has lower than 600,000won pocket money had positive attitude towards company. Male student, parent’s not having self-employed experience had positive attitude towards government’s business restriction. In the other hand, male student who has higher pocket money and household income had positive attitude towards preference of founding. Second, By covariance structure analysis job and economic outlook environment statically effects the attitude of company. Meanwhile, variable effects business restriction was only economic view. If university student’s economic view was positive, it was also positive on government’s business restriction and if the economic view was negative, it was negative to the other hand too. Third, company’s attitude towards university student’s and business restriction influenced student’s preference of founding. If the attitude of company was positive, the preference of founding was higher, but if the student has positive attitude to business restriction, the preference of founding was getting lower. Forth, by testing the regulation effects on university student 3rd type spinoff regulation and attitude towards company. In case of assistance business starters actively were depend on parent’s self-employed experience. Also, Attitude towards company and business restriction showed regulation effect on preference of founding by parent’s self-employed experience. In case of parent’s self-employed experience, there was much more influence to positive attitude towards company. On the other hand, positive attitude towards business restriction influenced negative attitude towards preference of founding if parent has no experience on self-employed.