주요 선진국 헌법에 나타난 병역 및 국방에 대한 고찰

The meaning of the provision is changing to present unification challenges in the form of a unified territorial provision. Thus territorial provisions of the constitution represent the important constitutional principles relating to the historical context and national security at the time of the amendment with the spatial extent of a country on the state power. Unwritten constitution countries such as the UK and Israel specify the information relating to the national defense and territory to the individual laws or treaties. On the other hand, written constitution countries such as the US, France and Germany ① prescribe indirectly the national territory through the provisions of the national system regulations(for example, the United States has listed the states that make up the Federal on provisions on how to configure the House of Representatives, and the French specify the administrative districts belonging to local governments), ② or provide the national territory in the Constitution as referred to explicitly the states that make up the Federal(eg, Germany, Switzerland). With the end of the Cold War era as a reason the efficiency of the military, the US, the United Kingdom, France and Germany converted into Volunteer military. However, due to the emergence of terrorist groups, including the IS and threats of Russia to European security, German troops were reinforcements. And because of the gender equality duty for the defense of the country with the crisis shortage of troops due to low birth rates, developed countries including the United States review or enforced military service expansion targeted to women. As military service of the unification Constitution in the future, It is difficult to predict which of conscription is better, Volunteer military. However, when discussing issues related to military service, the blueprint of the unification Constitution’s military service will be drawn. For example, to remedy inequality in the military, it limits the opportunities of entering public office slacker or impose a tax slacker.