법규범에서 인공지능의 주체성 여부

Artificial intelligence plays an important role in human life. In the future, the role of artificial intelligence will further expand as the development of science and technology progresses than we expect. The current laws, however, assume that human beings, centered around natural person, can be the subject of legal norms. The reason why it is the subject of legal norms centering on the natural person is that human beings have the ability to recognize the norms and judgment on the law. Human beings are thought to have a sense of responsibility for their actions, even if they are not in religious or ethical sense, and there is a sense of responsibility for their actions, and ultimately the responsibility for their actions. This is called as the principal of responsibility of the law, through it, which accepts the subject of legitimacy. This principal regulates the legal relationship in each area of the civil law or in the criminal law. However, artificial intelligence created by humans is generally denied about whether it has a sense of responsibility for its own behavior or of a sense for the norm. It is difficult to recognize artificial intelligence as the subject of the legitimacy in the light of the current legal system because of its inability to carry through the principal of responsibility for artificial intelligence. However, the existence of artificial intelligence is expected to directly affect human life. It is thought that artificial intelligence may not be left unattended in the realm of law. It is not allowed to acknowledge artificial intelligence as the subject of rights, nor is it acceptable for legal emotion. There are some points of view that artificial intelligence can be incorporated into law norms through the law systems.