건축 디자인 사례를 통해본 형상 맥락적 디자인에 관한 연구

A language is an important tool in communicating with others. In particular, linguistic context plays a significant role when a designer engaged in unspecified design stages delivers accurate design expressions to others. The same goes with architectural design process, and if an architect is to properly express his or her intention, thorough research needs to be conducted on shape grammar and linguistic context, the language of architectural form. Accordingly, it is necessary to systemize thinking of architectural design shapes. In this regard, the study was focused on examining previous research on shape grammar and linguistic context and selected eight architectural structures based on it to analyze the grammar and the linguistic context with regard to design shapes before application on the back of a detailed framework. The conclusion of the study can be summarized as follows. First, methods of structural conversion consisted of a linear symmetric structure and a non-linear symmetric structure based on research on shape grammar. The generated conversion group can be designated as words and used as shape language. Second, the study found out that words constituting the phenomenon language of architecture include revolution, translation, reflection, mirror, rhythm based on a method of classification indicated in preceding research. Third, the study found out that all the shape words have context. The context of volume is massive architecture, and that of rhythm is based on phenomenon language. Case studies confirmed that architectural shape design carries significance as shape words define each context. In this regard, the study is meaningful in that it can suggest a linguistic way of thinking of architectural shape design.