사회적 기업의 창업성과에 영향을 미치는 요인

A social enterprise is a new type of enterprise or organization that has both the characteristics of a traditional enterprise that pursues profits and the social characteristics that prioritize the public. Since 2007, Korea has been implementing a social enterprise certification system and has implemented various government support policies for certified social enterprises. Therefore, the social enterprise can operate the enterprise with the support of the government resources and capabilities from the early stage of the start-up, but the question of sustainability of the social enterprise is raised when the government support is cut off. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing the start-up performance of social enterprises. We analyzed social enterprise entrepreneurship, social enterprise’ founder social capital and government support policy have an effect on the founding intentions and opportunities of discovery among social enterprise entrepreneurial behaviors. The results of this study are as follows. A social enterprise entrepreneurship, social capital of entrepreneurs, and government support influence the founding intentions and opportunities of entrepreneurs and social enterprise founder's behavior affects social enterprise's commercial and public performance. These results suggest that it may be important to provide financial support to the social enterprise as well as to establish a policy system to improve the professionalism and management capacity of the social enterprise entrepreneur.