嶽麓秦簡을 통해 본 秦漢시기 “奔命警備”관련 법률

In the Qin Bamboo Slips collected in Yuelu Academy Vol. IV, articles including “the official document requesting benming” (benshu奔書) in “Statutes on Benming and Guard” (Benjing lü奔警律) and “Statutes on the Commandant of the Troops” (Weizu lü尉卒律) are relevant laws about “benming and guard”. In the Qin and Han Dynasty, when there were military emergencies in the frontier and soliders were needed for guard and rescue, the official in charge would write “the official document requesting benming” (benmingshu奔命書) and sent it to the central government by mounted couriers. Benshu, short for “the official document requesting benming”, was sealed in the chibainang (赤白囊), a red and white official document bag. After receiving the benshu, the emperor would mobilize the forces and make military deployment. To conscript soliders for guard is called fabenming (發奔命). Benming means going to the front under military order. People for benming are mainly elite and brave soliders selected from official soliders with military register. In the Qin and Han Dynasty, laws relevant to benming and guard were included in “Statutes on Stable” (Jiu lü廄律) and “Statutes on Mobilization” (Xing lü興律). During the Three Kingdom period, when amending its law, the State of Wei selected from relevant laws and made “Statutes on Guard” (Jingshi lü警事律).