산안법에서 위험작업의 근로자 보호방안— 산안법의 이동식 크레인 작업을 중심으로 —

The Occupational Safety and Health Law(“OSAH”) aims to maintain and promote the safety and health of workers through establishing safety and health standards, preventing accidents, and creating a comfortable working environment. For this purpose, the Korean Occupational Safety and Health Act has provisions to protect the health rights of workers from harmful and risk factors that may cause direct damage to human life and body. Therefore, when performing hazardous work, a person with qualifications is required to perform his / her duties. In addition, supervisors should be designated for tasks that require special risk prevention, and workers engaged in the work should be provided with special safety and health education. These systems are all aimed at achieving preventive effects on work that can cause accidents. This paper examines the countermeasures against fatal accidents in the recent frequent floating cargo lifts, car - mounted workbenches, and on - board mobile crane operations. From this point of view, it has also been proposed to improve the legal and institutional framework. Especially, The present situation of death accidents in Japan and the preceding educational system are compared and analyzed to suggest ways to reduce deaths. In the future, it will be necessary to supplement the improvement plan through surveys on actual conditions related to the work.