이산화탄소 포집 및 저장단계에서 리스크를관리하기 위한 법적 연구

The world must reduce greenhouse gases in various ways as global warming progresses. One of them is to capture and store carbon dioxide. And now is the time to try to do it. Korea has many sources such as coal-fired thermal power plants, steel industry, and cement industry. Therefore, new technology of capturing and storing carbon dioxide is needed to fulfill the internationally promised reduction obligation. The above CCS technology consists of three stages: capture, transport, and storage. It is a high concentration of CO2 compressed to 95% or more at the stage of collection, transportation, and storage, it has risk to result in explosion and leakage in the entire process. Of particular concern is the leakage of CO2 stored in storage. The loss of the greenhouse gas reduction promised to reduce the global scale and the possibility of potable water pollution caused by groundwater pollution and exposure to nearby residents are concerned. As with many technologies, there is also risk to CCS technology. Beacuse it is a new technology and it can be accompanied by risk and hazard. Therefore, legal and institutional arrangements such as guidelines and regulations for environmental management are necessary for commercialization. And legal systems and guidelines are needed to control them. In order to develop legal systems and guidelines for Korea, we have examined the laws and regulations of the US, Australia, and Japan, which are already leading CCS technology. By analyzing the legislation governing the CCS risk of leading CCS countries, we analyzed what regulations are needed in the future CCS legislation.