중국 국유기업의 자본형태와 지역경제성장

This study analyzes the effects of state - owned enterprises on the economic growth of each region by using fixed effects by classifying the capital of state - owned enterprises as national capital, aggregate capital, corporate capital, private capital, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwanese capital and foreigner capital. In the overall panel analysis, national capital and aggregate capital have a negative impact on regional economic growth, and corporate capital, private capital, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan capital have positive effects on regional economic growth. In the situation where the share of state capital is more than 50% among capital, it is urgent to open capital through privatization and efficiency improvement is needed. Second, it is proved that the state-owned enterprises deserved to be exited have an influence on China's economic growth slowdown. As a result of estimating regional influence by using the four major regions, national capital has a negative impact on regional economic growth in the East Coast, Central and Western regions. In addition, private capital, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan capital are the only negative impacts in the northeastern region. In the case of private capital, it is considered that policy changes are severe locally, individual investment is speculative, and the decrease in the share of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan capital seems to have affected. Only in the eastern coast, the profitability of state-owned enterprises affects the local economy positively. The eastern coast is less dependent on state-owned enterprises than other regions, and the role of state-owned enterprises in economic growth is efficient Respectively.