『만물유취』 『秋官門』과 순암 형법관의 기초

This article aims to ascertain the basis of AnChŏng-bok`scriminal law ideas reflected in the editing process of the Manmulryuchwi(萬物類聚) Chugwanmun(秋官門). The Chugwanmun is a collection of items related to criminal law and trials. There is a limit to this type of book that reconfigures an editor's ideas or theories. However, it is possible that the editing process reflected the editor's intent. He has edited a book for local administration. In this book, he emphasized the positive function of criminal law and active use of punishment. According to a prior study, his theory of local governance was established based on the knowledge of reality and according to the operating principles of criminal law according to the gravity of the law. It is based on Seongho(星湖) Yi-Ik(李瀷)’s view that strict criminal law enforcement is necessary to stabilize people's livelihoods. The Chugwanmun is classified according to seven subclauses. In general, various articles were classified and edited according to the basic principle of “Myeong-Hyeong-Pil-Gyo(明刑弼敎)” presented by Zhu Xi(朱熹). It also contains articles based on Zhou Dun-Yi`s(周敦頤) “Myeong-Dal-Gwa-Dan(明 達果斷)” principles about the moral attitude of law enforcement officers. In particular, there are a lot of articles on punishment and prison for “Hyung-ok (刑獄).” Therefore, the main focus was on the section “Hyung-ok.” The subtitle of “Sang-Deok-Bul-Sang-Hyeong(尙德不尙刑)” in the “Hyung-ok” is his editorial standard and principle. The Chugwangmun was edited according to the Confucian traditional principles, which are expressed as “Seon-Gyo-Hu-Hyeong(先敎後刑)”, “Seon-Deok-Hu-Hyeong(先德後刑)” and “Ye-Ju-Hyeong-Bo(禮主刑輔)”.