생활안전과 재해예방을 위한 국가책무의 규범적 고찰

Recently, some harmful chemicals have been detected in the case of humidifier disinfectant, deodorant, and etc. As such, public safety was defined in terms of government functions and agency responsibilities that constitute an administrative system for dealing with threats, crises and disasters. The freedom of the people from the state means that their status relative to the state must be guaranteed “by the state.” In particular, it is hard to think about the guarantee of ‘Korean’ to the government without the prerequisite of the guarantee. This means that it can be realized through the Constitution, which regulates the national organization in a large frame of need for people to come up with measures to prevent life and accidents. Because administrative rights can efficiently mobilize human, physical and financial resources, they will be able to perform critical functions in ensuring safety in daily life. It is also possible for the legislature to prevent or mitigate risk factors in advance through the enactment of various laws to ensure life safety. Normative consideration of state responsibilities for safety of living and disaster prevention begins with the identification of the nation's obligation to guarantee public safety and basic rights. In this respect, the duty and responsibility for the public safety of the central government was first analyzed in its history, and the concept and legal nature of the nation’s basic rights protection obligation in terms of the guarantee of the people and the prevention of disasters were reviewed.