지방분권체제에 있어서 문화국가원리의 의미

The modern nation adopts the principle of cultural state to achieve democracy ideals by adopting the culturalism ideals and strengthening the popular democracy ideals and guaranteeing the cultural fundamental rights of the people as one of the main political principles. Therefore, the principle of the cultural state promotes the promotion of the culture of the masses, strengthens the basic rights of the people, and raises the democratic capacity of the people. And it can be understood that the principle of cultural state has internal unity with the ideology of peace state, democratic state and welfare state which is the political principle of modern nation. The principle of cultural state through the realization of decentralization can enhance local welfare of local residents by enhancing the capacity of locality to cultivate local culture. It can not only promote the real balanced development between the provinces and the central region, And can further strengthen the democratic capacity of the public. Therefore, it can not be overemphasized to emphasize the necessity of strengthening decentralization in light of the fact that the actual local self-government through the strengthening of decentralization can materialize not only the cultural state principle but also other constitutional principles. Cultural state principle has the function of cultivating culture, realizing human dignity and value, and complementing democratic ideology. The principle of cultural state implies democratic principle based on anti-totalitarian peace state principle, welfare state principle through cultural welfare and cultural pluralism. Therefore, the principle of cultural state is to promote local culture through the realization of local decentralization. Also It is possible to promote a balanced development between the provinces and the central region through the promotion of local culture, to establish the real division of power, and to strengthen the democratic capacity of the residents. In this respect, discussions on amendment of decentralization as an institutional basis for practical decentralization can not but be a core task of the cultural state principle.