제경찰인권 기준에 비추어 본 인권경찰의 본령과 그 실천에 대한 연구

Human rights are indivisible, inalienable and inviolable value originating from human dignity. In modern society, human rights are universal legal guarantees protecting individuals against actions by Governments that infringe human rights. Therefor the exercise of public authority including police power should be based on the full respect of fundamental human rights. The protection of human rights is fundamental to genuine and lasting law and order. For that reason, law enforcement officials shall at all times respect and obey the law consistent with the high degree of responsibility required by their profession. Someone says that human rights are obstacle to the law enforcing. However, in fact, violations of human rights by police only make the already challenging task of law enforcement more difficult. In this sense, respect for human rights by police is, in addition to being a moral, legal and ethical imperative, a practical requirement for law enforcement. From all those point of views, this thesis explores the consequences of these changes for the traditional agenda of human rights study, and argue that these changes reflect both a implementation of policing power. This article contains details of the international human rights standards for law enforcement division. This paper conclude that an effective police service is one that serves as the first line of defence in the protection of human rights. So, law enforcement officials shall at all times respect and obey the law and shall at all times fulfil the duty imposed upon them by law, by serving the community and by protecting all persons against illegal acts. In its final, this Article emphasis that true meaningful education on the human rights, fundamental change of police culture and boost of citizenship are essential conditions for the harmony between exercise of police power and human rights issues. Keeping public order is the start point protecting and promotion human rights at the same time the ad quam by police power keeping human rights in a social community.