학교폭력으로 인한 손해에 대한 민사책임

Recent school violence has been carried out in a collective and organized way beyond the individual level. When school violence emerged as a serious social problem, efforts to regulate it began in the late 1990s. As a result, the act on the prevention of and countermeasures against violence in schools was enacted in 2004 and amended several times, but school violence is to spread in trend. According to the school violence prevention and countermeasures law, school violence refers to violence involving physical, mental, and property damages caused by students in elementary, middle and high schools and various schools. Simple violence and bullying, which occurred in the early 1990s, are now seen as sexual violence, libel, and bribery. School violence has recently led to the suicide of victims, then it caused a great sense of alarm in society and led to various discussions on the responsibility of school violence. The perpetrators and victims of school violence are mostly students. As a result, school violence creates a problem of criminal responsibility, as well as a problem of compensation for damage to the body, mind, or property. In the case of damages caused by school violence, the first is the responsibility of the perpetrators and their guardians. Second, the responsibility of the director, including the teacher, is problem. In general, school violence takes place within schools, where principals or teachers are required to supervise students' protection. However, it is not always clear that school violence requires the principal or teacher to take responsibility. In case of school violence in School, it is necessary to examine what responsibilities teachers have with school violence. And if responsibility is recognized, it is also necessary to review the basis of judgement on the recognition of responsibility. The most important thing in preventing and resolving school violence is that the perpetrators, victims, parents, teachers and users of school violence clearly recognize the dangers and damages of school violence and its legal responsibilities. Therefore, in this paper, i reviewed the civil responsibility of school violence and presented an opinion on it.