중국의 정부조달시장 개방과 공공기관 인정기준

As China’s trade liberalization progresses, the subjectivity of state-owned enterprises and public bodies based on China’s socialist system is under discussion. State-owned enterprises are still sensitive issue in the socialist country of China as a state property. In 2016, China has established institutional arrangements to hold stakes in certain employees to enhance management efficiency and innovation capabilities of state0owned enterprises. This is to try to reform the mixed ownership system by attracting private capital to shareholders. In this trend, it is the question of how to recognize the public institutions of state-owned enterprises. In particular, the government procurement sector can be excluded from the scope of trade liberalization, which can hinder the free operation of state-owned enterprises in the Chinese government's international market. In other words, in the case of China, the state-owned enterprises are responsible for most public construction projects, which can cause problems in fair competition. Here, the scope of the government procurement agreement and the relationship of the state-owned enterprises arise. This article examines the recent trends of China's government procurement in the government procurement agreements and FTAs and examines the scope of the government procurement agreements and the public institutions of state - owned enterprises. Finally, we will try to draw some implications for China's domestic regulations by predicting the problems in trade with China.