창업지원시스템에 대한 청년의 인식이 창업의지와 창업행동에 미치는 영향 -창업의지의 매개효과와 창의적 역량의 조절효과 검증

This study aims to empirically verify the influence of the government support system for entrepreneur such as entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship consulting, and financial support. A survey was administered for around 30 days from June 12 to July 14, 2018 among youth who were aspiring entrepreneurs and existing entrepreneurs. A total of 580 surveys were distributed, of which 562 were collected. Of the collected surveys, 12 were discarded as they were incomplete; from the remaining 550, only 145 were used as these respondents had received entrepreneurial education. The results of the empirical analysis are as follows. First, among the support systems for entrepreneur, entrepreneurship education and financial support had positive impacts on entrepreneurial intention. However, entrepreneurship consulting had not positive impacts. Therefore, the result pointed out entrepreneurship education and financial support is an important roles in entrepreneurship. Second, the mediating effect of entrepreneurial intention on the relationship between support system for entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial behavior was partly examined. The results indicated that entrepreneurship education and financial support had mediating effect on entrepreneurial behavior through entrepreneurial intention. But, the entrepreneurship consulting had not effect on the entrepreneurial behavior. Third, the research examined the moderating role of creative competence on between the entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneuial behavior. Terefore, creative competence has the moderating effect on the relationship between the entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneuial behavior.