중국 민사소송법상 사건수리등록제도에 대한 고찰

China implement censorship of accreditation system, which is separated procedure on case acception and procedure on the merits in civil procedures, since 1990’s. If the suit could not correspond to litigation requirement, the court could reject the suit without procedure on the merits. This special system could exclude the suit which is not corresponded to litigation requirement. So it could prevent abusive suits. And it also can lighten the court’s burden and improve the judicial efficiency. But the censorship of accreditation system also has several limitations. For example, the requirement of standing to sue is too strict, the requirement of submission of evidence is not unit, the examination of the court’s jurisdiction is not suitable in procedure on case acception, the court should open the result of examination to public, and so on. In order to slove above limitations, China change the censorship of accreditation system to registration of accreditation system on May 1st, 2015. The court accept the plaintiff’s complaint without examining suit’s practical requirements. If the suit could not correspond to litigation requirement, the plaintiff’s should explain. If the plaintiff’s could not explain or the suit still could not correspond to litigation requirement after explanation, should reject the suit. However the China’s registration of accreditation system could not connection with the Civil Procedure Act. And because of the number of suit increasing, the court also could be demanding. So should improve the system to slove these limitations in the further. Consequently the court sould not examine suit’s practical requirements, only examine whether the suit correspond the required formality in registration procedure.