기후변화 대응을 위한 CBDR원칙과 기후기술이전

The response to climate change is centered on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC) adopted in 1992. Recently, the Paris Agreement, which was newly adopted as a implementation plan of the UN Climate Change Convention, is expected to be a better climate change system than the past by accepting the advantages of the past climate change system and improving the disadvantages. In the concrete implementation of climate change and global warming in climate change system, the issue of responsibility distribution in developed countries and developing countries is a key challenge of climate change agreement. 'Common But Differentiated Responsibility(CBDR)' is presented as a solution to reduce conflicts between developed countries and developing countries and to make all countries respond to global warming and climate change according to their situation and ability. The transfer of climate technology, a concrete means of CBDR, is a key factor in solving global warming problems caused by greenhouse gases. However, despite the prediction that efficient climate change response will be achieved through the transfer of climate technology, various problems are raised according to socioeconomic situation. To overcome these problems, the United Nations Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement support technology transfer by creating technology frameworks and financial mechanisms. Since it is not an advanced country in the past, Korea, which had no obligation to reduce greenhouse gases, has been obliged to reduce greenhouse gases under the Paris Agreement. Accordingly, although the government is carrying out activities to reduce various greenhouse gas emissions, it is necessary to implement the CBDR principle based on climate justice and to supplement the laws and systems for the legal stability of technology transfer.