아시아 주요 국가별 창업자들의 창업환경에 대한 인식과 창업태도에 대한 연구: 중국, 일본, 한국, 싱가폴 비교 분석

The purpose and scope of this study is to analyze the perception of Entrepreneurial Environment that has been perceived by Entrepreneurs in 4 major Asian countries(China, Japan, Korea, and Singapore) to find out the way of making proper entrepreneurial environment. By examining how difference of perceptions on the entrepreneurial environment would affect entrepreneurial attitude such as entrepreneurial satisfaction, re-entrepreneurial will and opportunistic entrepreneurship focusing on legal and institutional environment, market environment, financial environment, and entrepreneurial infrastructure, the causal relationship between perception and attitude toward the entrepreneurial environment was identified. The main results of the study are as follows. The level of entrepreneurial perception on the entrepreneurial environment of Korea is at the lowest level (4th place) among the 4 Asian countries. The level of ‘tax adequacy of founding companies’, ‘ease of investment’, ‘ease of investment recovery’, ‘ease of government funding’, and level of ‘national social safety device’ are at the lowest level and ‘ease of survival after start-up’, and ‘ease of technology transfer’ remain in the middle level. The entrepreneur’s perception of entrepreneurial environment also has a significant effect on entrepreneurial attitude and intention such as entrepreneurial satisfaction, re-entrepreneurial will and opportunistic entrepreneurship level.