7m 드로 시 여자 핸드볼 골키퍼의 이상적인 방어 위치 탐색

This study was conducted to find the ideal defensive position to increase the defense rate of a female handball goalkeeper in 7 m throw situations. To that end, defensive posture data on nine female handball goalkeepers (30.1 ± 9.4 yrs., 172.9 ± 1.8 cm, 69.8 ± 6.7 kg) who were defending against 7 m throws were obtained. To find the goalkeeper's ideal defensive position, the speeds and shooting positions of the shots, the success rate of the shots, the goalkeepers’ shooting direction prediction rates and defense rates according to shooting positions, the goalkeepers’ defensive positions, the prediction rates and defense rates according to the goalkeepers’ defensive positions, the defensive postures of the goalkeepers, and the ideal defense areas (IDA) and available times according to the goalkeepers’ defensive positions were analyzed. According to the results, both hands were positioned lower in the defensive postures of female goalkeepers compared to those of male goalkeepers, but the differences were not significant in general. The goalkeepers’ shooting direction prediction rates and defense rates were not different among goalkeepers’ defensive positions. Although the reaction was shortened as the goalkeepers went forward for defense, there was not enough time for defense both when the goalkeepers were defending on the goal line and when they went forward for defense. However, the closer the goalkeeper was to the shooter, the smaller the IDA was and the less space the shooter could use to shoot the ball. Therefore, this strategy could increase the psychological pressure on the shooter and the probability of shooting mistakes. Therefore, in order to increase the defense rate of the female handball goalkeeper at 7 m throws, the strategy to reduce the IDA, thereby increasing the mistakes of attackers, is considered effective.