농업․농촌의 미래와 헌법적 과제– 농업․농촌의 지속가능한 발전과 공익적 기능의 제고를 중심으로 -

The Constitution consists of matters concerning the basic ideology of the state, the basic rights of the people, the organization of the state, the structure of power and economic clauses. The advanced European countries generally tend to be discussed only in terms of basic ideology, people’s basic rights, the organization of the nation, the structure of power and basic economic provisions, which have already been settled and the debate is only a matter of the past, and modern’s direction of expansion of direct democracy, the direction of ‘when the values are not observed’ among economic clauses, and ‘the future values to be oriented’. The nation still has not fully settled on the basic concept, the basic rights of the people, the organization of the nation, the power structure (governing system), and even basic economic provisions, and moreover, the hottest debate is brewing on the power structure. There are also modern issues, such as the "if the value of care is not kept" and the "preemptive response of value to be directed" that Europe is grappling with. In other words, issues concerning modern and modern values that the Constitution contains or should contain are all at the center of debate. If raising the public interest value of farming and farming villages is a national task and is not settled by law, the need to reflect the Constitution will be even higher. Raising the public interest value of farming and farming villages is not just for the interests of farmers, but also for realizing the constitutional value of ensuring the people's lives as human as well as fulfilling national obligations such as ensuring safe food security, food security, revitalizing the local economy, population distribution, conservation of natural environment, conservation of biodiversity, coping with climate change, and improving the quality of life of the people. In the debate on constitutional amendment that began in early 2017, various opinions were expressed about the revision of Article 121 and Article 123 of the Constitution. Of course, the presidential amendment was scrapped, but I think it will serve as meaningful data for the upcoming constitutional revision debate by compiling the results of the discussion at that time. This paper was compiled in consideration of the value as progress data in the upcoming constitutional revision, and some amendments and attachments were made to the constitutional amendment reflecting the public interest value, and proposed the amendment draft.