메타 디자인의 관점에 기초한 커뮤니티 디자인 프로세스의 요소 연구

Based on the meta-design SER model and design level, this paper studies the process of co-creation in community design by case study and summarizes the methods and elements in the process. This paper analyzes community design from the perspective of meta-design theory, and attempts to provide new research directions for sustainable design methods. So far, top-down approach for community design based on hardware investment in the past has been unable to deal with unpredictable daily problems. Under this research background, the research purpose of this paper is to analyze the co-creation process of community design based on the meta-design theory, summarizes the key elements adapted to the sustainable development of the community, and provides a reference for community design research. Literature review and case studies are the main methods of data collection and analysis. Through literature research, it is found that the SER model of meta-design is an infrastructure that can co-evolve with structural changes and constantly promote new collaborative relationships. In the community design process, community members based on collaborative relationships become co-developers or co-designers. In each stage of the design process, meta-design has developed three levels of design to cope with problems arising from the co-creation process. This paper compares the problems faced in the community design process and the methods adopted in the cases, and sorts out the contents of each design level in the process, including questions, methods, results, and dimensions. The corresponding research dimensions are extracted and compared. Finally, the common elements and characteristics of the same dimension in each case are summarized. Under the framework of meta-design theory, six key elements of community design (knowledge platform, institutional construction, community education, community empowerment, collaborative organization and sense of community) are summarized and their characteristics are explained. Compared with previous research, the value of this research is to analyze community design with meta-design as a new research perspective and to expand the theoretical guidance of sustainable design. Through this study, the possibility of meta-design as a new theoretical direction of community design is confirmed, which will play a important reference for cultivating community designers and design methods in the new era.