국제형사재판소의 피해자신탁기금의 배상집행 권한

The International Criminal Court, a permanent international criminal court established by the international community's efforts after the end of the Cold War, has a victim reparations system in response to calls for relief of victims of massive and serious human rights violations in the post-conflict region, and the Roman Regulations, a treaty for the establishment of the International Criminal Court, created a new and unique system for victims of the ICC's jurisdictional crimes and their families, the Victims Trust Fund. Trust funds are the most important factor in enabling a victim reparations system in the ICC. The Trust Fund has its own resources distinct from the ICC's ordinary budget, and it can provide victims' support for crime victims regardless of the criminal procedures of individual cases as well as the execution of the court's reparations order. This paper first reviews the role the Trust Fund plays and the relationship between the Trust Fund and the court that issues reparations order in implementing reparations, and then analyzes the contents of the ICC's ruling on the victims' reparations case (Lubanga case, Katanga case, and Al Mahdi case) in detail, finally considers these rulings’ contributions to the operation of the victim reparations system and the limitations and problems of them.