중국의 생태계기반 해양공간관리에 관한 법적 고찰

With the economic value, social value and ecological value increase of marine spatial, the marine spatial management based on ecosystem has attracted more and more attention. Marine spatial planning is the core management method of marine spatial management based on ecosystem. Therefore, in order to realize the marine spatial management based on ecosystem, it is necessary to protect the functions and structures of marine ecosystem at all stages of the compilation, implementation and evaluation of marine spatial planning, so as to maximize the services and economic value of the marine ecology. China promulgated “China Ocean Agenda 21” and formulated relevant laws and policies on marine functional zoning in 1996. In 2001, Sea Area Utilization Management Law was formulated and the first marine functional zoning was promulgated. Since 2001, marine development activities have been regulated and managed under the framework of marine ecosystem, in order to realize the marine spatial management based on ecosystem. First of all, marine functional zoning realizes the economic, social and ecological benefits of the ocean as the basic principle, reflects the basic concept of marine management based on marine ecosystem. Secondly, we should fully consider the current situation and the future, scientifically divide the functional areas of the sea. Integrate and adjust the conflicts in marine development to prevent disorderly development behaviors that damage the ecosystem. The establishment of the relevant legal system, which gives a good enlightenment for the improvement of relevant legislation in China. Finally, China has made achievements in ensuring the consistency of marine spatial planning system, strengthening the connection between territory and marine spatial planning, and constructing marine information platform. These achievements also have reference value for Korea.