중소기업의 스마트 팩토리 수용 결정 요인에 대한 연구 통합기술수용모형(UTAUT)을 중심으로

This study is to investigate the influence factors that can affect the intention to use the technology of smart factories of Korean SMEs by applying the extended UTAUT model. In addition, it is to analyze the effect of technology use intention on use behavior and the difference in perception of technology use influence factor, intention to use, and use behavior according to product and supply chain characteristics. To this end, analysis was conducted using data from 97 companies that introduced smart factory-related technologies. As a result of testing the research hypothesis, performance expectation, social impact, and network effect had a positive (+) significant effect on technology intention, and innovation resistance had a negative (-) significant effect. However, it was tested that the expectation of effort, promotion conditions, had a positive effect but was not significant. In addition, the intention to use was tested to have a positive (+) effect on usage behavior. As a result of analyzing the difference between use intention influence factors, intention to use, and behavior according to the characteristics of products and supply chains, use intention influence factors such as performance expectation, effort expectation, social impact, promotion conditions, network, innovation resistance, use There was a significant difference in intention, and the use behavior was tested as not showing a significant difference. Through this, the factors for enhancing the acceptance of smart factories have been clearly identified, and it is suggested that innovative products and companies in the responsive supply chain must first be transformed into smart factories.