스마트시티 데이터 허브 플랫폼을 활용한 효과적인 감염병 대응체계 구축에 대한 제도적 검토

In connection with the prevention and spread of corona 19, hot spot verification using smart city data is being conducted to identify the outbreak status of infectious disease patients and track the source of infection. The smart city data hub platform was developed to collect data across the city as big data and to fuse it into valuable data. It tracks the location and activity paths of Corona 19 infected persons, displays them on the map, and predicts clusters with high spread of infection and provides data to prevent infection early. Under the Act on the Prevention of Infectious Diseases, compulsory investigations and forced isolation of patients and suspects of infectious diseases, the introduction of prison sentences and the upgrade of fines for self-price violators, and the collection of location information may infringe on the freedom of the body and freedom of privacy, but some basic rights restrictions may be justified as they require a high level of isolation and urgent prevention and management of first-class infectious diseases that are feared to develop in groups. However, even in this case, it should be done by guaranteeing the right to assist lawyers and disclosing the minimum amount of personal information necessary to minimize damage to the subject. The epidemiological investigation support system using the smart city data hub platform should prevent the spread of infection and create a healthy and pleasant living environment through the enactment of the Framework Act on Public Services and the implementation of smart city welfare community linked to the project to support themed specialized complexes in the long term.