유럽연합에 있어서 상품거래의 자유

The free trading of goods is of central importance for the EU in terms of the connection between fundamental freedoms, which is aimed at the market economy. By guaranteeing this freedom, opening of markets is possible and space without borders is guaranteed by means of the internal market. European integration was promoted through the introduction of fundamental freedoms, particularly through the free trading of goods. In doing so, the Member States undertake to maintain the freedom of trading of goods in accordance with the rules contained in the treaties. The free trading of goods eliminated customs duties and quantitative restrictions with the establishment of the internal market and the guarantee of free trading of goods. The free trading of goods is intended to give manufacturers better sales opportunities on the common market and consumers a greater choice of products. The idea and realization of an internal market can be a good construct that can at least promote European integration far more than any other free trade agreement. When examining the trading of goods, it is clear to the mind that the fundamental freedom has been further developed through the case law of the European Court of Justice. This underlines the dependence of the development of the free trading of goods on the case law of the ECJ. But this development also has positive effects in terms of harmonizing and solving conflict cases. Therefore, this fundamental freedom should continue to be adhered to in the future in order to make the goal of integration more solid and to drive it through the case law. In summary, it should be noted that the free trading of goods describes an important basic freedom, which must still be worthy of protection in order to be able to affirm, drive and guarantee economic activity in the market economy system.