시민의 디자인 역량 개발을 위한 공공디자인 정책 추진 방향

The purpose of this study is to analyse the design capabilities required in the policy process so that citizens can develop their own design capabilities through active participation in public design policy. Through this, the roles of citizens and administrative entities, the direction and scope of citizen participation are reconsidered. To this end, the current domestic public design policies, cases and methods of citizen participation were analyzed, the correlation between citizen participation and design capability development was revealed, and the required design capabilities for each policy stage was analyzed through cases. The results of the study are as follows: First, the user concept is reinforced in public design, and the service design methodology is widely used. In addition, civic participation was taking place in the process, but the gap between law and reality was large in the design subject. Second, it is necessary to focus on the development of citizens' design capabilities, which is the ultimate direction of participation, rather than seeking ways to participate in public design. The overall policy should be designed to develop design capabilities. Third, it is necessary to establish a roadmap to develop the design capabilities required in each policy process. Design capability development goals should be set and promoted step by step. Furthermore, the strategy for creating a foundation for public design in the Comprehensive Public Design Promotion Plan needs to be complemented with such a design capability development dimension. In the case of establishing a foundation for public design R&D, support for building a platform for citizen participation to develop design capabilities is required. In the task of establishing an integrated public design management and inspection system, information sharing for citizens, evaluation and review of operation management methods by citizen participation will be required. The most important thing for the sustainable development and spread of public design is the citizen's design capabilities as a subject. Through their capability development, it will be possible to re-establish the public design value aimed at in the public design promotion plan.