시진핑(習近平) 시대 중국의 수출신용보험 운용성과와 제도적 과제

Purpose : This study attempted to examine the development process and performance of export credit insurance (ECI), as one of the policy-oriented trade finance systems in the Xi Jinping era, and to find the institutional tasks of China's ECI. Research design, data, methodology : From an institutionalism perspective, especially research design of formal institution(law and orgarnization), this paper used the annual report data from China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation(SINOSURE), and utilizes statistics and documents provided by Chinese government, which is based on historical methodology. Results : The result shows that China's export credit insurance has achieved considerable results not only in institutional growth but also in terms of its performance through the introduction of the institution (1986-2001), institutionalization (2002-2012), and institutional development(2012-2022). In particular, the export credit insurance system was strengthened through the Xi Jinping era(2012-2022), along with the quantitative expansion of the organization, the specialization of the board's management system and headquarters organization, and business organization. As a result of the development and active operation of the ECI system, the total insured amount of SINOSURE has increased annually by 11.6% over the past eight years (2011-2019) in the Xi Jinping era to reach USD 6,097.9 billion in 2019. Conclusions : Despite the institutional development and economic performance that has been achieved for about 10 years since the launch of Xi Jinping, this result leaves the following institutional challenges: First, it is necessary to establish a department dedicated to SINOSURE within government organization and operate a permanent consultative body. Second, it is to improve export credit insurance legislation to increase transparency, stability and accountability of ECI operations. Third, it is to diversify SINOSURE's ECI business and expand export insurance funds to support it.