부산광역시 지식서비스업 창업의 입지결정 요인분석

As the knowledge-based economy progresses, the necessity and importance of knowledge service startups are gradually increasing in Korea. This study aims to empirically analyze locational determinants of knowledge services startups in Busan. To this end, the knowledge service startups data of Busan were constructed in units of Eup-Myeon-Dong in this study. The knowledge service industry was categorized into four types according to its characteristics, and locational determinants of startups were analyzed through multiple regression model for each type. The summary of results is as follows. In all types of knowledge service business startups, the level of industrial accumulation was identified as the most important locational determinants. In addition, the economic growth rate and accessibility to public transportation were also found to play an important role in the location factors. These results imply that knowledge service startups prefer regions where related industries are concentrated, economic growth rate is high, and accessibility to public transportation is excellent. On the other hand, the location factors for startups by type of knowledge service industry were not the same, and the rankings of their importance were found to be different. These results imply that the knowledge service startups revitalization policy should be approached differently for each type of knowledge service, taking into account the locational determinants affecting business start-up and their importance.