주거조항에 관한 비교헌법적 연구

All citizens want to enjoy an appropriate level of human life, and the state has an obligation to guarantee these citizens' rights. The most basic condition of human life is the solution of food, clothing, and shelter, among others, securing appropriate housing. The importance of housing to protect oneself safely from COVID-19 cannot be overemphasized today, when the new normal is expected to become normal due to the recent COVID-19. In this thesis, a comparative constitutional analysis of the constitutional housing provisions was conducted in order to find a desirable constitutional form of regulation on housing, and the recent constitutional amendments in Korea were examined. As a result of these considerations, it is desirable to revise as follows when the Constitution is revised on future housing protection provisions. In other words, “Every citizen has the right to enjoy an adequate housing life, including the minimum housing standard. The state should endeavor to realize the right to adequate housing for the people.” In order to ensure adequate housing rights for the people, by providing measures such as expanding the supply of public rental housing, appropriate management and distribution, providing adequate housing to non-residents, and prohibiting eviction, Many people, about 1.8 billion people, live in homeless, informal housing and extremely inadequate settlements, often overpopulated and lack of access to water and sanitation, making it impossible to comply with prescriptions for COVID-19. As a result, residents are more vulnerable to viral contact. Even when extreme conditions such as COVID-19 occur, the state should strive to ensure that the citizens enjoy the lowest and most appropriate housing rights.