Research on the Factors Influencing the Competitiveness of Chinese NEVs: A Study from the Perspective of GVC

Discussing the international competitiveness of the industry from the perspective of global value chains(GVC) is one of the hot spots in the field of international trade in recent years. Based on a large amount of relevant literature, this paper first uses the export complexity index (TC) and the explicit competitive advantage index (RCA) to analyze the global development of China's new energy vehicles (NEVs), focusing on comparing the United States, Europe and Japan, South Korea, etc. Because they are the world's leading automotive industry. Then use ROS, which is an indicator to measure the competitiveness of enterprises, to analyze the factors that affect the competitiveness of China's new energy vehicles. The analysis results show that China's new energy vehicles are still at the low end of the global value chain as a whole, but the continuous increase in the complexity of export technology is conducive to narrowing the gap with developed countries. Make full use of the government's subsidy policy, increase the research and development of new energy vehicles, comprehensively upgrade the technical content, create a competitive independent brand, and enhance the international competitiveness of China's new energy vehicles.