화훼산업 활성화를 위한 화훼단지 바이오필릭 디자인 연구 방안 - 바이오필릭 디자인 사례를 중심으로 -

(Background and Purpose) The appearance of the flower industry in the past, which was revitalized by consumers’ interest in flowers and the increase in national income, has entered a downward trend owing to people’s current awareness and export decline. In addition, with the appearance of society is changing through the development of science and technology, the needs of people are changing, and the necessity of a space that can provide a new lifestyle is emerging. This requires a change in the spatial direction of the flower industry, and, in this study, we sought ways to revitalize the flower industry, as a space within the flower complex. (Method) The main method of finding ways to revitalize the flower industry was through the concept of biophilia design, which is the idea that natural factors have a positive effect. A theoretical review on the aesthetics of these factors and neuroaesthetics was conducted, and a positive recognition through the extraction of the relationship between the two concepts, furthermore, the basis for expecting a role of popularization I want to grasp. The extracted design elements were investigated as an analysis frame for architecture by spatial characteristics, and the subject of this investigation was selected as a biophilic design applied to a building. (Results) Through the theoretical consideration and case analysis of the biophilic complex cultural space, the necessary elements for design were derived, which complemented the improvement points for the flower industry problems. There are two major problems in the flower industry. First, the problem of facility obsolescence defines geometric pattern elements in nature as an improvement plan and establishes a geometric design pattern through the study of architectural geometric expression characteristics. In addition, for the problem of unified facility management, various facilities need to be secured, and the relevant items were redefined through an analysis of the application of biophilic design of advanced flower cases. (Conclusions) The design proposal derived through the above research will induce the popularization of the flower industry and complement the problems. However, it has a limitation in that the target space was not a direct flower garden during the biophilic case study. However, it was shown that the representative cases of advanced flowers and the spatial nature of the complex cultural space coincide with a high number. Therefore, there is a need for future research to secure a sufficient number of case studies and to create a more successful flower complex and flower industry plan by analyzing the positive mutual impact of biophilic design.