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학술논문East Asian Mathematical Journal2021.09 발행

Relative Class Number One Problem of Real Quadratic Fields and Continued Fraction of $\sqrt{m}$ with Period $6$

Relative Class Number One Problem of Real Quadratic Fields and Continued Fraction of $\sqrt{m}$ with Period $6$

이준호(목포대학교)

37권 5호, 613~617쪽

초록

For a positive square-free integer $m$, let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{m})$ be a real quadratic field. The relative class number $H_d(f)$ of $K$ of discriminant $d$is the ratio of class numbers $\mathcal{O}_K$ and $\mathcal{O}_f$, where $\mathcal{O}_K$ is the ring of integers of $K$ and $\mathcal{O}_f$is the order of conductor $f$ given by $\mathbb{Z}+f\mathcal{O}_K$. In 1856, Dirichlet showed that for certain $m$ there exists an infinite number of $f$ such thatthe relative class number $H_d(f)$ is one. But it remained open as to whether there exists such an $f$ for each $m$. In this paper, we give a result forexistence of real quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{m})$ with relative class number one where the period of continued fraction expansion of $\sqrt{m}$ is $6$.

Abstract

For a positive square-free integer $m$, let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{m})$ be a real quadratic field. The relative class number $H_d(f)$ of $K$ of discriminant $d$is the ratio of class numbers $\mathcal{O}_K$ and $\mathcal{O}_f$, where $\mathcal{O}_K$ is the ring of integers of $K$ and $\mathcal{O}_f$is the order of conductor $f$ given by $\mathbb{Z}+f\mathcal{O}_K$. In 1856, Dirichlet showed that for certain $m$ there exists an infinite number of $f$ such thatthe relative class number $H_d(f)$ is one. But it remained open as to whether there exists such an $f$ for each $m$. In this paper, we give a result forexistence of real quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{m})$ with relative class number one where the period of continued fraction expansion of $\sqrt{m}$ is $6$.

발행기관:
영남수학회
분류:
수학

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Relative Class Number One Problem of Real Quadratic Fields and Continued Fraction of $\sqrt{m}$ with Period $6$ | East Asian Mathematical Journal 2021 | AskLaw | 애스크로 AI