Policy and Corruption in the Advanced and Developing Country - An Analysis of the System of External and Internal Control in Administration Control -

The purpose of this study is to explore the nature of policies and strategies to prevent corruption in the advanced and developing countries which is to identify effective anti-corruption strategies in the advanced and developing states. In the function and role of administration control, the advanced and developing countries are pushing for various policies to prevent corruption. Anti-corruption policies in the advanced countries of the USA and UK are recognized as effective anti-corruption strategies with the means of external control, including civil society, legislature, judiciary, interest groups, public opinion, and media. The introduction of the theory of New Public Management in the developing countries was not successful due to the difference of cultural, political, social circumstance. In the developing countries, there is a lack of effective external control mechanisms for anti-corruption strategy, unlike the case of advanced countries. In the developing countries under poor democratic conditions and circumstances, the strategy of internal control rather than external control in administration control to prevent corruption is required in the situation of the absence of the functions and roles of efficient external control systems.