현행 법원보안조직의 개선방안에 관한 연구 -법원보안국의 설치를 중심으로-

In acordance with Article 5-2 (1) of the Court Organization Act, our court has "CourtSecurity Management Ofice" in the Supreme Court and courts at various levels tomaintain the dignity and order of the court and protect the court building. In acordancewith the principle of separation of powers in the Constiution, the court has its ownorder-maintaining agency to ensure the functional independence of the judiciary fromother state powers. Compared to other national systems, it can be sen that the United States andGermany, which chose strict separation of powers under the Constiution, have theirown law enforcement agencies that suit the characteristics of their courts for a long time. To distinguish these instiutions from the general police, they can be caled the so-caled'Court Marshals Bureau'. However, each country’s ‘Court Marshals bureaus’ apear indiferent forms reflecting the long historical background of each country in theirorganizational structure and operation method, making it dificult to extract consistent organizational characteristics and functions. Perhaps that's why despite its realisticexistence, there has ben no serious discusion in academia about the identiy of the"Court Marshals Bureau," and the thoughts of court policy decision makers have notconsidered the esential nature and function of the organization, but only remainsuperficial. Organizational development is stagnant as acidents remain. Therefore, this Constiutional Policy Paper containing introductory consideration aimsto compare and analyze the signifcance of the ‘Court Marshals Bureau’ with the systemsof foreign countries, and sugest the identiy of the instiution and the policyimprovement direction through this.