지방분권 강화에 따른 지방부패방지를 위한 법정책적 논의

With the strengthening of the local autonomy and decentralization of the government, the powers of the heads of local governments and provincial councils are expanding. In recent years, the National Commission on Citizens' Rights has announced that the total integrity of the country in 2018 is improving, while the national and other public organizations are improving, while the basic local governments and regional governments are at the lowest level. Corruption and corruption were 3,194 cases (43%), compensation amount was 158,996 million won (43%) and 394 persons (27%). The corruption and corruption of local governments were 2,195 cases (30% It amounts to 102,665 million won (28%) and 523 people (36%). Local governments are constantly producing corruption such as abuse of authority, abuse of authority, abandonment of money, consignment, licensing and licensing, violation of illegal or unjustifiable personnel violation, violation of budget and property laws, intervention of local public officials and local councilors . In particular, local indigenous corruption is spreading from the perspectives of humanity such as schooling, delay, blood relations, so that internal control and accusation measures are practically difficult. In addition, there is a tendency for the local governor, It is hampered in implementation. Local governments and local councils are affected by local elections, distorting the decision-making of administrative authorities and interfering with decision making of local governments and local councilors. It is being raised. In recent years, major policy decisions have been decided by the heads of local autonomous governments or local councils due to the expansion and strengthening of the powers of the heads of local governments and local councils, and the strengthening of decentralization. Therefore, we review the system and main contents of the current legal system for preventing corruption against local governments, namely the Local Autonomy Law, the Local Public Officials Act, the Public Officials Ethics Law, the Anti-Corruption Law, and the Anti-Corruption Law, Corruption and corruption. Finally, it is necessary to ensure that: (i) the independence and professionalism of local auditors' self-regulatory bodies, (ii) the promotion of the Audit Ombudsman and the Integrity Social Public Consultation Council, (iii) Abolishment ⅴ) We will contribute to the prevention of local corruption by reinforcing the decentralization by suggesting the request of the residents and recalling the residents, strengthening the litigation of the residents and improving the legal system.