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학술논문경영과 정보연구2021.12 발행KCI 피인용 7

사회성과인센티브(SPC)가 사회적 기업의 목표변화와 사회성과에 미치는 영향

The Impacts of Social Progress Credit on Changes of Goals of Social Enterprises and Social Progress

이은령(부산대학교 경제통상연구원); 권영주(부산대학교); 이연정(부산대학교 경제통상연구원)

40권 4호, 167~183쪽

초록

사회적기업의생태계를바탕으로사회적기업육성을위한정부지원이이루어짐에따라,지속적인발전을이루 었고이러한정부지원과사회적기업의경영성과간의관계에대한연구또한꾸준히증가해왔다.최근에는사회적 기업에대한지원이정부차원뿐만아니라민간차원에서도진행되고있는데본연구는이러한현상에주목하였다. 본연구의목적은민간차원에서추진되고있는사회성과인센티브가사회적기업의목표변화와사회성과에미치 는영향을분석하고자하였다.사회성과인센티브는사회문제해결성과에따라제공되는보상으로인센티브를통한 사회적기업의생존가능성을증대시키고성장과더불어사회적기업생태계의선순환구축과활성화에기여할수 있기때문에그중요성이증대되고있는실정이다.해당제도는현재SK그룹산하사회적가치연구원(CSES)에서주 관하고 있으며, 전국 고용노동부 인증 사회적 기업을 대상으로 2015년 이후 사회적가치서베이(Social Value Survey:SVS)를매년실시하고해당DB를연구자들에게제공하고있다.이를활용하여본연구는SPC프로그램에 참여했던기업들을대상으로실시한2017년부터3년간의자료를바탕으로STATA통계프로그램의로짓분석–프로 빗방법으로주요변인과의인과관계를분석하였다.이연구를통해현재민간영역에서진행되고있는SPC의효과 성을실증분석하여제도의우수성뿐만아니라정부차원의정책도입방안의필요성을제공하고자한다. 사회적가치창출을위해설립된사회적기업들이경제적가치를추구하는사회적기업의목표가변하게되고목 표변화에따라사회적기업의지속가능성이위협받게되는부분에서문제의식을갖게되어사회적기업의목표변화 에영향을미치는요인을기존선행연구들의연구결과를바탕으로분석하여사회성과인센티브가사회적기업의목표 변화에미치는영향을분석하고,현금성인센티브의효과를알아보았다.또한사회성과인센티브를통해사회적기업 의경제적가치는현금추가확보로인한수익증대가필연적으로예상이되는바에따라경제적가치의측정보다 사회적가치증가에주목하고자한다. 사회성과인센티브가사회적가치를실질적으로증가시키는지를분석하여실증 분석결과의이론적,실무적함의를제시하고자한다.

Abstract

As the government supports the development of social enterprises based on the ecosystem of social enterprises, research on the relationship between government support and the management performance of social enterprises has been steadily increasing. Recently, support for social enterprises has been provided not only at the government level but also at the private level, but also at the private level. This study aimed to analyze the impacts of social progress credit (SPC) on the changes of goals of social enterprises and social progress. The author was keen on the phenomenon that the goals of social enterprises established to produce social values change to pursuit of economic values and that sustainability of social enterprises is threatened due to the change of their goals. This article analyzed the facts that affect the change of goals of social enterprises based on the results of the previous studies, followed by analyses of the impact of social progress credit on the change of goals of social enterprises. Also, it aimed to explore the effects of cash incentives. Additionally, as for economic values of social enterprises, increase of profits is inevitably expected through social progress credit, which comes from additional cash attainment. Therefore, the author paid more attention to increase of social values rather than measurement of economic values. By analyzing whether social progress incentive substantially increases social values, it aimed to provide theoretical and practical implications of positive analytic results.

발행기관:
대한경영정보학회
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.29214/damis.2021.40.4.009
분류:
경영학

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