창업프로그램 참여 대학생의 창업의지 영향요인

The purpose of this study is to identify factors affecting the entrepreneurial intention of university students participating in the entrepreneurial program. Data collection was conducted from February 7 to 28, 2022. A total of 100 university students participating in entrepreneurial programs were self-questioned on entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intention. Using the SPSS program, a t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis were used for analysis. Innovativeness and entrepreneurial intention (r=.58, p<.001), proactiveness and entrepreneurial intention (r=.55, p<.001), risk-sensitiveness and entrepreneurial intention (r=.66, p<.001), entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention (r=.47, p<.001) showed positive correlations. Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention were the major of participants (humanities and social sciences) (β=.28, p=.001), (natural sciences) (β=.22, p=.011), and (engineering) (β=.26, p=.003), as well as entrepreneurship(risk-sensitiveness) (β=.43, p<.001). The explanatory power was 55.4%. Based on these results, it is necessary to increase the risk sensitiveness and a differentiated approach for each major in order to increase entrepreneurial intention. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and apply an entrepreneurial program necessary for university students.