한국의 벤처기업 집적지로 성장한 지방소재 도시 연구: 포항시를 중심으로

In this paper, (1) Among the cities in the non-metropolitan area of Korea, which city succeeded in creating a venture ecosystem? (2) What are the reasons why the region succeeded in attracting and fostering venture companies? This paper is the answers to the two questions. Through data on changes in venture companies by basic local governments and corporate attraction status of the Venture Promotion District, a representative government-led venture company attraction support system, Pohang City is the most successful city among non-metropolitan cities in Korea. In addition, through an expert interview, (1) the importance of the existence of the world's top engineering university was explained as the success factors of Pohang City. In addition, it argues that (2) encouraging local conglomerates to step forward to create a venture ecosystem (3) sense of crisis of public officials by drastically reducing administrative authorities and (4) a reverse-thinking strategy to attract companies by selecting practical industries with higher economic value that other cities do not want to attract. This paper is significant in that it contributes to the search for a new way of success for local cities that are experiencing population decline in the sense of economic crisis.