민주화 혁명 이후 튀니지 세속주의의 변화- 2014 신헌법과 2017 여성 관련법 개정과정에서의 시민사회 역할을 중심으로-

Tunisia, like other Islamic countries, is characterized by strong religious influences on its social system. At the same time, however, elitist political forces in the country have been leading social reforms. The coexistence of these two characteristics has led to constant social debate and conflict between the religious ideals of Islam and the secularist values of the women's reform movement in Tunisia. In Tunisia, the Arab Spring was a consequential time of crisis that would dictate the tide of women's reform. Depending on the religious orientation of the new regime and its policy direction, women's reform, and by extension, societal reform, could have gone in any direction. This paper will examine the changes in the flow of secularism in the country, focusing on the role of civil society in the constitutional process of the Constituent Assembly of Tunisia in 2014 and the subsequent revision of the law in relation to women.