해저면 피복도 제작을 위한 법제도 현황분석

Recently, the interest in the utilization of marine space, marine resources and marine environment is constantly increasing, and the government is enacting new laws and preparing relevant national policies, such as marine ecosystem protection, marine environment protection and marine space planning. In order to scientifically promote policies such as marine ecosystem protection, the spatial characteristics of the sea must be systematically studied and classified. In the European Union, a marine habitat map was created in the 1990s, and in Korea, the Ministry of Environment took the lead in creating a land cover map for the land area in 1998. This study examined the conditions required for the use of information on the spatial nature of the oceans by examining the current status of laws and regulations governing the production of seabed cover maps. First, quantitative information is needed for licenses and permits such as landfills, aquaculture licenses, marine rock collection, etc., when preparing consultations on marine land use and environmental impact assessments under the "Act on conservation and utilization of the marine environment." The basis for marine maps was insufficient, and second, in the field of marine ecosystem assessment and marine ecology mapping under the "Conservation And Management Of Marine Ecosystems Act", spatial information infrastructure such as marine maps was not established to realize the national baseline plan. confirmed. Third, although the legal basis for marine spatial information preparation and marine spatial management, such as marine spatial feature assessment and marine utilization zone designation, has been prepared in accordance with the "ACT ON MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT", no specific measures for marine spatial information preparation and utilization have been elaborated. The preparation and research part is considered insufficient. The government is preparing the legal and institutional basis for the protection of marine ecosystems, marine environment and marine spatial planning for systematic management of the ocean. Follow-up studies are needed for the concrete implementation of this national policy, such as the preparation of seabed maps and detailed marine ecology maps.