중년여성이 인식하는 가족건강성, 노화불안이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향: 자기자비의 다중집단분석

The purpose of this study is to confirm the direct influence and the moderating effect of self-compassion among middle-aged women by selecting family health and aging anxiety as exogenous variables and psychological well-being as endogenous variables. To achieve this goal, 385 middle-aged women aged 45 to 64 nationwide were selected as the final sample by Macromill Embrain(www.embrain.com) from December 20, 2022 to December 30, 2022. In addition, statistical analysis was conducted with the SPSS 23.0 statistical program, demographic frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis for the study subjects. In addition, the direct influence and moderating effect on the structural equation model was analyzed using the AMOS 23.0 statistical program. As a result of the analysis, first, it was found that family health perceived by middle-aged women had a positive(+) effect on psychological well-being. Second, it was found that retirement anxiety perceived by middle-aged women had a negative(-) effect on psychological well-being. Finally, the moderating effect of self-compassion between family health and psychological well-being perceived by middle-aged women did not appear as the moderating effect of self-compassion, but the moderating effect between aging anxiety and psychological well-being was confirmed. As an implication in this regard, social support is needed to promote family health through family interaction and respect and overcome aging anxiety of middle-aged women. In addition, it was confirmed that active implementation was necessary by developing social discussion and meditation programs to promote self-compassion of middle-aged women.