난민법상 난민신청자와 인도적 체류자의 법적 지위

Although Korea systematically deals with refugees under the current Refugee Act or Refugee Convention, legal status and human rights issues have been raised that refugee applicants and humanitarian residents who are not recognized as refugees are not properly treated due to relatively low refugee recognition. According to the current immigration law system, refugee applicants and humanitarian residents are in a position to worry about even forced eviction due to their unstable legal status due to humanitarian treatment and administrative discretion under the law. Another issue that our society needs to solve, whether it is a multicultural policy or an immigration policy, is also a problem of refugee policy. According to the current constitutional values of humans and the contents of the Refugee Convention, an international norm, basically all humans have basic human rights and cannot be violated in any form. The state must implement a key means of human rights protection that must guarantee basic social services in accordance with the fundamental value order, and providing humanitarian services to refugees by the state's legal order and social consensus is still an important goal of the Refugee Convention. In the end, as a member of the Refugee Convention, Korea should constantly study how to set the direction of refugee policy for human dignity. Immigration policy can be specifically referred to as immigration policy for foreigners, foreign labor policy, and refugee policy, and the purpose of human rights and social integration for immigrants flowing into Korea under the current related legal system. The content covered in this paper is based on the fact that refugees are also subject to protection, and human rights and safety should be guaranteed on that basis. The current refugee law divides refugee recognizers, refugee applicants, and humanitarian residents, and discusses refugee recognizers separately and examines problems and improvements in the current legal system in the legal status of refugee applicants and humanitarian residents. In the end, all humans have human rights as humans, and this should not be violated in any way, so it is necessary to constantly think about the direction of refugee policy for human dignity in our constitutional value order.