대기관리권역법에 대한 고찰 및 관련법과의 비교 분석

The Air Management Area Act designated air management areas with severe air pollution or areas with significant air pollution effects as air management areas so that air environment improvement measures can be implemented under the Air Management Area Act. The main contents are divided into basic plans and implementation plans for air environment management, total pollutant management at workplaces, suppression of automobile emissions, and suppression of emissions from ships other than construction machinery. The Air Management Area Act is a special law based on the Air Environment Conservation Act, which aims to improve the health and living environment of local residents by allowing various measures to improve the air environment in areas that are not easy to improve with the Air Environment Conservation Act. However, as there are still deficiencies and problems of the law, this paper considered the atmospheric management area law to supplement the deficiencies and suggest improvements to the problems in order to expand the efficiency of the law. The first is that air management areas are designated according to the level of air pollution based on the air management area, but if there are many vulnerable groups in areas that do not meet the standards for designation of air management areas, a lot of harm can occur. Accordingly, it is necessary to designate areas where air pollution can cause huge damage due to a large number of vulnerable groups as air management areas. The second is air pollutants subject to the Air Management Act, and certain air harmful substances contain carcinogens and can cause great damage to agricultural plants, so specific air harmful substances are also required to be managed under the Air Management Act. Third, the basic plan for air environment management is improved every 10 years in the comprehensive plan of the Air Environment Conservation Act, the basic plan of the Air Management Area Act is five years, and the implementation plan is established every year. For the effective implementation of the Atmospheric Management Area Act, it is considered appropriate to conduct the basic plan establishment cycle every three years. Fourth, in relation to the Air Management Act, the Air Management Area Act and the Fine Dust Act are special laws enacted based on the Air Environment Conservation Act. In the case of the two special laws, the fine dust law takes the same form as the special law of the Air Management Area Act, so the legal system is complicated and overlapping, so that these matters can be improved.