중국 통상정책의 유형과 변화요인에 관한 연구

This paper considers trade policy as the driving force behind China's development, diachronically examines China's past trade policies, categorizes trade policies in each period, and aims to explore factors of change. The research method is a literature study method, First, trade policy is based on the leading actor (state, market) and purpose (growth, distribution), categorizes 4 types and analyzed: ① State-led growth, ② Market-led growth, ③ State-led distribution, ④ Market-led distribution. Second, in terms of the periodic division, the process of promoting China's trade policy was divided into three eras based on ① the founding of New China, ② implementation of reform and opening, and ③ WTO accession, which served as turning points in China's foreign trade history. As a result of the study, first, China promoted a State-led distribution and trade model from the 1950s to the 1970s, which was analyzed to be influenced by China's founding ideology, socialist ideology. Second, in the 1980s and 1990s after reform and opening, a State-led growth trade model was promoted, which was a factor because China recognized trade as a means for national growth based on the developmental state theory. Third, since 2000, the Market-led growth trade model has been promoted, which was interpreted as pursuing advanced national development while acceding to the international free trade system by joining the WTO. In order to properly understand China's development model, it is necessary to further diversify the analysis of China's trade policy through interdisciplinary convergence research.