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학술논문무역경영연구2023.10 발행

A Study on the Problems and Solutions to China’s Customs Agency System

A Study on the Problems and Solutions to China’s Customs Agency System

Sui Yue(우석대학교); 장은희(우석대학교)

32호, 75~87쪽

초록

The Customs Declaration Agency System in China is a special civil legal act that emerged with the development of the commodity economy. This paper analyzed the historical background and legislative status of the customs declaration agency system in the two major legal systems, deeply explores the political, economic, and social background of the establishment of the agency system. In addition, the step-by-step development process of China's Customs Reporting Agency System was examined, and the customs reporting agency system and other agency systems were compared and analyzed in detail. There is a close relationship between them, but there are also essential differences, so it is necessary to use this system efficiently with a clear understanding of China's Customs Reporting Agency System. In China, Customs Agent Mode is a large part of all customs modes, and has gradually become a major customs declaration form. On the other hand, however, because China's market economy is still relatively short, the establishment of a legal framework in the area of Customs Agents is relatively weak, and there is still an ambiguous aspect of the legal nature of customs agents. Accordingly this paper analyzes the problems of the Chinese Customs Reporting Agent System in depth and presents various countermeasures, including development measures, completion of legislation, and improvement of the legal responsibilities of the relevant parties. Furthermore, this paper not only analyzed the existing Customs Agent problem in simple terms, but also suggested how to develop the unified Customs Agent Law and the Legal Status of the organization, and further suggested ways to improve the administrative responsibility of Customs Agents.

Abstract

The Customs Declaration Agency System in China is a special civil legal act that emerged with the development of the commodity economy. This paper analyzed the historical background and legislative status of the customs declaration agency system in the two major legal systems, deeply explores the political, economic, and social background of the establishment of the agency system. In addition, the step-by-step development process of China's Customs Reporting Agency System was examined, and the customs reporting agency system and other agency systems were compared and analyzed in detail. There is a close relationship between them, but there are also essential differences, so it is necessary to use this system efficiently with a clear understanding of China's Customs Reporting Agency System. In China, Customs Agent Mode is a large part of all customs modes, and has gradually become a major customs declaration form. On the other hand, however, because China's market economy is still relatively short, the establishment of a legal framework in the area of Customs Agents is relatively weak, and there is still an ambiguous aspect of the legal nature of customs agents. Accordingly this paper analyzes the problems of the Chinese Customs Reporting Agent System in depth and presents various countermeasures, including development measures, completion of legislation, and improvement of the legal responsibilities of the relevant parties. Furthermore, this paper not only analyzed the existing Customs Agent problem in simple terms, but also suggested how to develop the unified Customs Agent Law and the Legal Status of the organization, and further suggested ways to improve the administrative responsibility of Customs Agents.

발행기관:
한국무역경영학회
분류:
무역실무및무역경영

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A Study on the Problems and Solutions to China’s Customs Agency System | 무역경영연구 2023 | AskLaw | 애스크로 AI