중국「향촌진흥촉진법」시각 하의 디지털향촌 거버넌스의 경로 최적화에 대한 검토 - 산둥성 X진(鎭) 디지털향촌의 사례를 중심으로 -

The 19th Party Congress put forward the rural revitalization strategy, which is a general plan and actor's guide to solve the three rural issues in China. To realize the rural revitalization strategy and promote digital rural governance, the rule of law is indispensable. The Promotion of Rural Revitalization Law provides the top-level design for the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and is the basic general law throughout the rural revitalization strategy. Shandong Province institutionalizes typical experiences and practices in rural revitalization, while solving problems and shortcomings in promoting rural revitalization strategy in Shandong Province by means of rule of law, and formulates and introduces the Regulations on Promoting Rural Revitalization in Shandong Province, which mainly focuses on five major revitalizations, while making special chapters to refine matters such as support measures. As a model town for rural revitalization, X Town in Shandong Province has been selected as the "Typical Case of Digital Village Development Innovation Practice in Shandong Province". Although X Town has made certain achievements in promoting the construction of digital village, there are certain problems in terms of governance subject, governance object and governance environment. At the level of governance subject, there are problems such as insufficient personnel and cognitive limitations of village committees, insufficient awareness and weak ability of villagers to participate in the Internet, immature and low participation of rural social organizations, shortage of skilled personnel and obvious outflow, etc.; at the level of governance object, there are problems such as increasing difficulty of village governance and lack of institutional basis for village affairs information disclosure, etc.; at the level of governance environment, there are problems such as lagging digital equipment, single funding channel, and no standardized information disclosure. At the level of governance environment, there are problems such as lagging digital equipment, single funding channel, and no standardized digital village governance procedure. Based on the perspective of the Rural Revitalization Promotion Law, this paper proposes the improvement path of digital rural governance by systematically considering the problems in digital rural governance in X town. Specifically, building a digital rural governance pattern with multi-participation under the leadership of the Party, including strengthening the leadership of the Party organization in digital rural governance, improving villagers' awareness of participation and digital skills, and accelerating the development of rural social organizations; innovating the design of digital rural governance system, including building a village affairs goal management system, establishing a village affairs responsibility management system, and standardizing the process of village affairs governance; creating a digital rural governance platform It includes building a government service platform with multi-level participation, establishing a management mechanism with diversified input, and realizing self-governance with integral incentive. Through the above measures, we will promote the innovation of digital village governance mode, and then promote the modernization of rural grassroots governance to achieve rural revitalization.