국가자격시험 응시자의 부담완화를 위한 법령정비 방안 연구

The national qualification system was introduced as a 'license system' or a 'qualification system' in order to exclude unqualified persons in order to provide 'good services' in the relevant job and business in relation to the performance of jobs and sales. This qualification system is divided into a national qualification system given by the state to those who meet certain requirements and a private qualification system granted by the association, an organization of those who perform the relevant jobs and sales of the private sector. In particular, the national qualification system has become a "barrier to market entry" by preventing unqualified people from working or operating while stipulating the requirements for the state to oversee and acquire qualifications under relevant laws and regulations. Currently, the national qualification system is divided into the national professional qualification system and the national technical qualification system, which grants certificates to those who take and pass tests based on individual laws stipulating each qualification system, and the national technical qualification is based on the National Technical Qualification Act. According to the national qualification system, in order to acquire the qualification, a certain fee is paid to the examination institution in accordance with the beneficiary burden principle and the examination is taken. These examination fees are set within the limit that the applicant can bear, taking into account the demand of those who want to acquire the qualification and the utility of the qualification. Recently, the number of young people trying to obtain a license is increasing, but as self-employment has shrunk due to the economic downturn and the long-term COVID-19 pandemic, young people are also burdened with the application fee for qualification. However, the relevant laws and regulations governing the qualification system do not have well-established regulations on the reduction or return of application fees. In other words, it is necessary to devise measures to ease the burden on qualification test takers, such as the reason for the return of application fees or the reduction of application fees to promote youth economic activities, such as the reason for the return of application fees or the reduction of application fees, to promote youth economic activities. Therefore, it is necessary to contribute to easing the burden on young people and the national economy by allowing young people to enter the national qualification system more easily in the process of acquiring national qualifications. In this need, this study aims to describe the reasons for the return of the examination fee and the legislative improvement to alleviate the burden on candidates by expanding the return rate of the examination fee if the examination fee is reduced or applied for by individual laws and regulations on the return of the examination fee. This study analyzes individual laws that stipulate the national qualification system and emphasizes the need to revise other qualification-related laws and regulations based on the examination fee reduction system and examination fee return regulations that are most advantageous to candidates and suggests legislative improvement measures.