디지털플랫폼정부 구현을 위한 비정형 데이터 활용 촉진 방안에 관한 연구:탄소중립 도시정책과 기계설비법을 중심으로

The building sector carbon reduction policy, which constitutes 37% of carbon emissions, is emerging as a challenge for state administration to respond to the UN's warning of "boiling" and implement the Glasgow Climate Agreement. In particular, although the scientific development of urban management policies to achieve the COP26 carbon reduction target is being promoted, major data on building energy performance are frequently found to be poorly utilized and discarded. To solve this problem, this study emphasized the need to implement digital-based scientificization in urban building energy policies and focused on performance unstructured data of building energy consumption machinery as a new resource that can provide important information. However, in the absence of an institutional legal basis for the legal definition and processing procedure of unstructured data, about 53.7TB of critical unstructured data generated annually is neglected or not utilized as a problem. This study suggested ways to overcome these practical problems and improve the utilization of unstructured data that can further contribute to the scientificization of urban building energy policies and the process of forming data-based policies pursued by digital governments. The main contents were proposed as solutions to prepare ground rules for unstructured data through the revision of related laws, prepare systems and formal procedures for processing unstructured data, and support for the development of various technologies for collecting, distributing, and utilizing unstructured data. In addition, it emphasized the need to reevaluate the economic and policy value of unstructured data and to provide policy support for its importance in implementing the data industry to solve more fundamental problems.